nho gia
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A Confucian scholar; a Confucianist: A person who studies, follows, and teaches the doctrines of Confucianism. This term traditionally refers to a learned scholar, often one who has passed imperial examinations and serves in the government, embodying Confucian virtues and ethics. 2. (Archaic) A distinguished or reputable Confucian scholar: In classical usage, it specifically denotes a Confucian scholar of notable reputation and achievement.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông ấy là một nho gia chân chính, luôn đề cao đạo đức và lễ nghĩa. (He is a genuine Confucian scholar, always upholding morality and propriety.)
- Nhiều nho gia thời xưa vừa làm quan vừa dạy học. (Many Confucianists in the old days both served as mandarins and taught students.)
- Trong lịch sử, Chu Văn An được xem là một nho gia lỗi lạc. (In history, Chu Van An is considered a distinguished Confucian scholar.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "nho gia" carries a formal and classical nuance. In modern Vietnamese, while still used in academic or historical contexts, it is less common in everyday speech than the more general term .
- It implies a deep commitment to and mastery of Confucian classics () and a life guided by Confucian principles.
Variants and Related Words
- Nhà nho (n): A Confucian scholar. This is a more common and slightly less formal synonym for .
- Nho học (n): Confucian learning; Confucianism as an academic discipline.
- Nho sĩ (n): A Confucian scholar or intellectual (similar to but can have a slightly broader connotation).
- Nho giáo (n): Confucianism (the doctrine or religion itself).
Synonyms
- Nhà nho: Confucian scholar.
- Nho sĩ: Confucian scholar/intellectual.
- Học giả Nho giáo: Confucianist scholar (more descriptive).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Đạo nho gia: The way of the Confucian scholar. Refers to the lifestyle, ethics, and practices characteristic of a Confucianist.
- Ông sống theo đạo nho gia, rất coi trọng chữ "lễ". (He lives according to the way of the Confucian scholar, greatly valuing "propriety".)